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The assassination of Julius Caesar ultimately started a civil war that ended with the destruction of the Roman republic.Ĭaesar was born to a patrician Roman family who had once been very influential in the Republic. Finally, some were motivated by basic human emotions - personal vengeance. Second, they tried to prevent him from becoming king and destroying the Roman Republic. Why was Caesar murdered at the hands of his fellow citizens? Caesar was killed for three reasons: First, the conspirators wanted to halt his power growth. On the Ides of March, Caesar was stabbed to death by these men who wanted to preserve the Roman Republic. However, Caesar's actions to marginalize the Republic and seize sole control of Rome angered many Romans, including men he not only knew but considered friends. But he also was quickly dissolving the Roman Republic and creating what would become the Imperial system. During his reign, Caesar greatly expanded the Roman Republic, and his conquests changed Europe's future. He had taken control of Rome not just through his military might but with charisma and political savvy. Caesar had become one of the best-known and prominent figures of the ancient world at this point in his life. Julius Caesar was at the pinnacle of his power when he was killed by an organized group of Roman senators who sought to preserve the Roman Republic and end his reign.